Is it legal to drive without shoes in Australia?
Yes, it is legal to drive without shoes in Australia. There is no specific law that bans barefoot driving, and there is no general requirement for drivers to wear footwear.
Australian road laws don’t regulate what you wear on your feet while driving, as there are no specific rules about footwear. Instead, they focus on safety and control. This means the same principle applies whether you are driving in thongs, sandals, or work boots.
The important distinction is this: driving barefoot is not specifically illegal, but it is not automatically safe in every situation. If being barefoot affects your ability to brake, steer, or respond quickly, it may become a legal issue.
For example, if your foot slips off a pedal or you cannot apply enough pressure when braking, your lack of footwear could be considered a contributing factor. In that case, authorities may assess whether you failed to maintain proper control of the vehicle.
What does the law say about proper control of a vehicle?
Australian road law is built on a simple principle: drivers must remain in control of their vehicle at all times.
Rule 297 of the Australian Road Rules states that a driver must not drive unless they have proper control of the vehicle. This rule appears in national model laws and is also reflected in state legislation, such as the NSW Road Rules 2014.
Importantly, the offence is not “driving barefoot.” The law does not mention footwear at all.
Instead, police look at whether something affected your ability to:
- Brake effectively
- Steer properly
- React to road conditions
Footwear (or the lack of it) is one factor that may be considered. Other examples of losing proper control include being distracted, having obstructed vision, or anything that interferes with operating the vehicle safely.
In short, the law cares about how you drive, not what you wear.
When asking if police can fine you for driving barefoot, the answer is no. There is no specific traffic offence in Australia that applies just because you are not wearing shoes.
However, a fine may be issued if police believe you did not have proper control of the vehicle. In that situation, your footwear (or lack of it) could be used as supporting evidence.
This applies equally to unsafe footwear like thongs, heels, or loose sandals.
For example, if you are driving barefoot and can brake and steer safely, it is unlikely to matter. But if a thong slips under the brake pedal and you fail to stop in time, that footwear becomes relevant because it affected your control of the vehicle.
Penalties vary between states and territories, so there is no single national fine for driving barefoot in Australia.
While not illegal, unsafe footwear driving increases the risk of losing control. When considering what shoes you can wear when driving in Australia, avoid those that reduce your ability to operate the vehicle safely, such as:
- Thongs or flip-flops that can slip off
- Loose sandals that do not stay secure on your foot
- High heels or stilettos that alter the foot angle
- Wet or slippery shoes
- Very thick-soled shoes that reduce pedal feel
- Steel-capped boots, if they are too bulky
- Any footwear that could get caught under the pedals
These are practical risks rather than legal bans, but they all tie back to the same rule: maintaining proper control.
Although Australian road law focuses on maintaining proper vehicle control rather than banning specific footwear, certain choices present greater risks. The following table compares common footwear options and the associated risks while driving.
| Footwear option |
Is it specifically illegal? |
Main driving risk |
Safer approach |
| Bare feet |
No |
Reduced grip or pedal feel for some drivers |
Only drive barefoot if you can control the vehicle safely |
| Thongs/flip-flops |
No |
Can slip off, fold, break or get caught under pedals |
Remove them and use secure footwear where possible |
| High heels/stilettos |
No |
Heel angle can affect braking and pedal pressure |
Change into flat shoes before driving |
| Loose sandals |
No |
Can slide around or catch on pedals |
Wear secure footwear that stays on your foot |
| Steel-capped or bulky work boots |
No |
Can reduce pedal feel or press pedals awkwardly |
Change shoes if the boots limit control |
| Secure flat shoes |
No |
Lowest practical risk |
Best everyday option for driving |
The legal question remains the same in every case: Could you safely control the vehicle?